International online report: in order to increase exports, stimulating the economy, the United States is considering to relax on supplies and high-tech products of export controls. August 30, United States President Barack Obama campaigned for this initiative, said that the deregulation of the supplies and high-tech products of export control helps the Government to concentrate resources in response to the major threat to promote national security also will help the manufacturing sector and create jobs.
We know that the United States to China has been vigorous export control measures, the United States will relax the export controls which product? this is what is the impact on China?, we will Institute of international relations at Renmin University links, Vice President of Jin Canrong to talk about this topic.
Relax the export controls to stimulate employment
Chair: United States of supplies and high-tech product export control first began in the cold war, its purpose is clear, is to keep it in the world of science and military technology advantages, to maintain the hegemony of the United States. Over the years, regardless of the United States of enterprises and the rest of the world how to complain and protest, were not let a little relax this kind of United States export restrictions.
So, now what prompted the United States Government recognizes that such policies are untenable? United States will relax the control of what?, let's connect's University Institute of international relations, Vice President of Jin Canrong. Professor King, Hello. Obama recently to relax supplies and high-tech exports for energetic, then United States Government to relax the control?
Jin Canrong: I would like to direct the reason is to promote exports. On January 27, the State of the Union address, Obama mentioned a very specific political goals, that is, exports in the coming 5 years to double. We all know that international trade according to the "comparative advantage" for the United States a larger comparative advantage is his technical superiority, but past it from the perspective of the military security, old self, their own tied up, now the era of globalization, security issues not so prominent, employment issues are prominent, he created through increased exports, 200 000 jobs, this old pathway is a bit outdated, and that should be renamed.
United States interests in difficult to settle within
Moderator: now Obama personally to relax the export control for campaigns, this is not the description in the United States domestic, to change the policies are also facing a number of opposing views?
Jin Canrong: is this: one is engaged in trade in the United States export controls, it has been years. When the cold war has an organization called "Coordinating Committee", is a little bit of technical content, they had adopted the "Palestinian Authority". "Coordinating Committee" is the United States to engage in, so they get this get used to, accustomed to 60 years, he also wants to charge point, have persuaded to persuade. Second, high technology export restrictions by the United States, but also to trade in the United States Government agencies "rights-seeking", frankly, the things you want to change, but also touches the interest groups. So it is not so easy to do, (Obama) has run out.
A third reason might be a little relationship with China, is China the momentum is very cool, in a sense, the United States were optimistic about China than Chinese optimistic about China's also amazing. So in the face of China it has kind of insecurity. This time if not convince you that some will take China. So far have included President prior, others do the work, to help persuade the turnaround.
Moderator: then United States deregulation supplies and high-tech export control, it must also have a certain limit? do you think what is it that will relax and which it is certainly not relaxed?
Jin Canrong: frankly, specific content we are not very good guess. Generally, the pure military products it is not relaxed, dual-use goods relaxation possibilities are considerable. Another very clearly to relax in, is it too old for those standards, such as the United States now China restrictions so a: computer number of operations per second in the 400 million times, and not to export to China. But we all know that China has a computer called "Tianhe" No. 1, it's the number of operations per second 1260 trillion times, do you think about the difference between the 3 million times. This allows United States standard is very absurd. These obviously absurd standards I think it was removed.
The limit level to China has been the most stringent
Moderator: we know that the United States on national export control standard is different, it has been on China's vigorous supplies and high-tech export control, on the export control system reform, it exports to China will control and other national export controls, like relaxing?
Jin Canrong: certainly is not the same. For example, the original "Coordinating Committee", which is divided into the different States A, B, C, D, and so on 20 categories, China belongs to the kind of tighter, Y! Z! went inside the series, and later in reconciliation, he has some time restrictions placed in China to slightly more than the then Soviet Union loose a little, but later made China the severest kind inside. I estimate it to adjust future continues to be graded. Allies are loose, on the middle class country a little pine point on our China should be very strict.
It is also the standard is dynamic, such as some things you have blocked some meaning, it will be blocked. But if you pass our own technological innovation development, beyond which this standard, it releases the standards to make money. Therefore, the United States on China's export restrictions, or depends on China's own ability, innovation and development also depends from third party access to technology. Such a technique is not exclusive to the United States, Europe, Japan, Korea, Ah, Ah has also, but we were able to bypass the United States from other countries get the technology, this time limit the United States will relax
Moderator: good, thanks for the wonderful analysis of Mr. Jin Canrong. A financial crisis that forced the United States who have to change foreign export control measures. To increase export stimulation weak economy,
You have to relax the export controls. Relaxation of export controls, the United States are concerned about the wedding dresses for other countries do. United States first undertake supplies and high-tech export control is to maintain its hegemony, now it to half-blind and half mask to deregulation, the embarrassment and frustration, I am afraid that only the United States can experience.News background:
To spur economic growth at the beginning of this year, Obama promised that within five years, and the United States exports double relax export control is one of the main instruments. United States Department of Commerce, August 31, convened a meeting on the reform of the export control system. Obama did not attend the meeting, but the previous day, he recorded for this meeting. He said that, for export control reform can help focus resources to respond to the major threat to the United States, help with ally more effective cooperation. At the same time, these reforms will enhance the United States in the field of manufacturing and technology competitiveness which help to increase exports and create jobs and strengthen international security. But he also emphasized that the United States Government will strictly control the export of sensitive technology.
According to reports, this reform will include the need for export license product to make a more specific definition, streamline export application procedures and other measures. Obama said that the Government is trying to coordinate and finally merged Ministry of Commerce control list and the Ministry of defence supplies control lists, to shorten the time of export licenses and approval.
United States military and high-tech enterprises have been complaining about, from the cold war began export controls so that they suffer a huge revenue loss. United States of some allies also complain that, since the US-made weapons and weapon parts export approval, they often had to wait for the license for a long time. These are the Obama administration to begin planning reform a year ago the export control system.
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