China daily net news: English the China daily report of 2 September: the Central Asian States is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent, strategic resource has a rich collection of Chinese and European political and economic relations with important bridges. In recent years, in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization) of multilateral framework, Chinese and Central Asian countries to trade and investment facilitation and large projects, cooperation-based regional economic cooperation substantive step, the scale of intraregional trade has expanded each year, energy, transport, telecommunications, mining, and other areas of cooperation and gradually increase the level of cooperation.
In the international financial crisis and other global, regional challenges in growing a new context, further play on OECD regional economic cooperation, to strengthen regional cohesion, promoting sustainable regional economic development, promote China's economic and trade cooperation with the countries of Central Asia.
The Organization was established in 2001 by the "Shanghai Five" mechanism. 25 September 2003, the Organization six premiers in Beijing signed the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member States platform for multilateral economic and trade cooperation, the Organization of regional economic cooperation in the basic goals and tasks, the priority directions of cooperation and areas. With this flag, the OECD regional economic cooperation entered a substantive stage of implementation. 2009 October 14, the Member States of the Organization of the Prime Minister on the hop in Beijing on the SCO heads of Government (Prime Minister) Council meeting, joint communiqué, further reiterated the Organization will be on developing trade and economic cooperation, energy resources, agriculture, transport, communication, quality, cultural, health, environmental protection and other areas of cooperation, to improve the economic competitiveness and the Member States jointly guard against risks.
Set up eight years, the Organization on the regional economic cooperation in the legal framework, institutional mechanisms and development objectives has been set, the cooperation mechanism for continuous improvement, collaboration and cooperation has been expanding, intraregional trade and investment environment gradually improve, culture, energy, environmental protection and various fields of cooperation made significant accomplishments. At present, the OECD has become China and Central Asia region, the most important multilateral cooperation mechanisms.
Development of regional trade, commodity structure was further optimized.
After eight years of development, OECD member countries on trade and economic relations between the continuous and rapid development, trade accounted for the total year and the proportion of foreign trade. In 2008, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member States reached between 868 million, compared to the 2001 121 billion, annual growth of more than 30 per cent, ahead of the 2006 Premier's 2010 trade more than 800 million is envisaged.
Secondly, the trade between the Member States to further optimize the product mix, increased economic complementarities. To become China's export of electromechanical products in Central Asia, Russia exported the main driving force behind the rapid growth, the proportion of more than 30 per cent. In China's imports of goods, commodities and raw materials exceed the resource's 70 per cent of total imports. As countries economy steady development and enlargement, and on close cooperation between the Member States of the Organization of the enormous potential for development will be further play.
The rapid expansion of the scale of investment, investment gradually widened.
With the gradual deepening trade and economic cooperation, investment gradually become on competent organizations Member States cooperation important direction. In recent years, the Member States to positive adjustment and investment policies and investment in the social environment, economic, environmental and regulatory environment significantly improved, the rapid expansion of mutual investment, investment expanded gradually. As of the end of 2007, China to Central Asia, Russia's non-financial investment of up to 21 billion. Chinese enterprises through multinational companies in Kazakhstan petroleum assets acquisitions, investment, mining, petroleum blocks and construction in Kazakhstan oil pipelines and other items, the investments amount to more than 60 billion dollars. OECD member countries on has become China's foreign direct investment in key areas. Accordingly, the Member States of the Organization of on-the investment has also continued to expand. As of the end of 2007, the cumulative amount of the investment contracts in excess of $ 2 billion.
The rapid expansion of the scale of investment, the investment in the areas of further development. Data show that the OECD member countries on the area of investment has been changed from 2003 previous trade, forestry, agriculture and processing industry, gradually expanded to resource development, infrastructure construction, machinery manufacturing, agriculture and agro-processing, service industry, etc.
Large-scale cooperation projects emerge.
In 2006, Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, President Hu Jintao has focused on promoting the energy, transport, telecommunications and other priority areas of cooperation initiatives of the network of projects, for the parties to the positive response and support. Over the past few years, the Member States to take full advantage of the combined organizations on this important platform, actively promoting the cooperation of large projects. In China offers credit and on OECD UnionPay etc funding support, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Highway, itau road, Tower in the distance variable electric wire, and a number of economic cooperation projects have been successfully initiated and actively implemented.
At present, China's Western and European transport corridor planning in the West is being actively explored. China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan cable, E40 highway projects enables the connection of the area of energy, transport, telecommunications and other network digital scale outline at the beginning. These large-scale cooperation projects successfully implemented, enhancing economic ties between the Member States and interdependence.
Energy cooperation, it is anticipated that the potential is huge.
The Member States of the Organization on the hop, Russia and Central Asia in the four countries is very energy-rich countries, the energy industry has increasingly become the pillars of the national economy. Energy cooperation between the Member States on the Organization to enhance mutual trust, mutual benefit and win-win. In September 2003, the Organization was founded on close economic and Trade Ministers meeting senior officials Committee and the relevant professional working group for regional economic cooperation in achieving the aims of the mechanisms of protection provided. Thereafter, Member States around the SCO platform for multilateral trade and economic cooperation in the field of energy, have established the 19 projects, bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Energy resources of the complementarity of the national economic development and transportation, infrastructure, energy consumption and improve people's lives. 2009-12-14 June,
Power, the official opening of the Central Asian natural gas pipeline, the Chinese and the Member States of the organization including PMS, the Central Asian region of win-win cooperation.Member States come together to deal with the international financial crisis.
Spectre of the international financial crisis, to the Organization on the regional economic cooperation brings pressure and challenges. Since the second half of 2008, with substantial withdrawal of foreign funds, the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on mobility funding shortfall, a sharp decline in investment, increased unemployment. Faced with a complex situation, the competent organizations active on the harmonization of national stand, close communication, collaboration, common challenges, in promoting regional security and stability, prosperity and regional economic aspects play an important role.
October 30, 2008, in Astana-organization on the seventh meeting of the Prime Minister, Member of the crisis response programme of specific measures, identified from economic cooperation priorities, strengthening project financing and improved work modalities, such as the three-pronged approach to consolidate and strengthen the cooperation between the Member States, to help Member States to eliminate the negative effects of the crisis, to tide over the hand in hand. June 2009, in Yekaterinburg Summit on OECD Parties to jointly respond to crises and reached a consensus on the principles, Hu Jintao President also announced that China will provide 100 million credit support to the Member States of the Organization on the hop to cope with the international financial crisis. 12
No comments:
Post a Comment