Foxconn electronics lead a raise, "world factory" or usher in a new round of wage surge, as early as in the promotion of processing trade restructuring may result in full acceleration.
In early June, Foxconn: an employee's salary increases from $ 900 to $ 2000. June, Shenzhen was announced increases in the minimum wage standard 10%, to $ 1100/mo.
Last April, the central investigation of several ministries at the Guangdong foreign trade this year have been found, when labour costs compared to year-end generally rise 15% or more.
"Excessive consumption of time has passed. "Development and foreign economic Institute Zhangyansheng said, transnational corporations, international division of labor, very difficult to continue to play cheap labour contribution to the restructuring of the processing trade.
Guangdong University of international business studies, Xiao-Fei said, from the Pearl River Delta area, from the domestic and export sales from a simple extension to the upstream development foundry, which is placed in front of Foundry's three transition path.
Plant migration
Zhang sound is considering a home in Hunan and set up a new factory. Once, this will be his second inland region of big factories.
As the largest supplier of footwear, Zhang of the Taiwanese capital group use import buyers were specified raw materials, in accordance with the purchaser to provide design and Edition, to finally complete export foreign exchange settlement, earned is intermediate links low processing fees.
Through such trade, with the arrival of the Pearl River Delta over the past two decades, his hand is already tight like choke Nike, adidas, such high-quality buyers.
Early in 2006, the country's foreign trade policy fully tightened, the export tax rebate rate cuts, the appreciation of the Renminbi, most importantly, the gradual contraction of the adjustment of the processing trade mode of snowballing. At the time of the Pearl River Delta, also are urgently want to footwear, garments out of such processing plants for tengnuo capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry presence to make room.
Conforms to the policy guidance of the transfer, in 2007, Zhang in Jiangxi province set up his own first inland factory, set the monthly production capacity to 70 million pairs of shoes, attracting workers approximately 2000 people.
Currently, this type of wait and see, tentative layout, for the time being you didn't see much of an impact. Today, the company's most productivity still concentrated in Guangzhou, Qingyuan, region, "Guangdong Province factory production capacity per month nearly 300 million pairs, most notably, the process is slightly more complex products are still available only in Guangdong. "Chang said.
In fact, the productivity movement and adjust dates back to 2004.
At that time, the Nike such buyers has been China as a major purchasing power, but its global sourcing landscape, labor cheaper Viet Nam and Indonesia, procurement share is rapidly increasing. Buyers are opening up in Xinjiang, whether found in productivity, or process level, Southeast factory still lags behind the factories in the Pearl River Delta.
Let the PRD and factory owners to management, management, Viet Nam, factory, the idea to start fermentation.
After a few years of purchasing experience and depth of analysis, these large multinational buyers are starting to push the piece of sound were rushed to the South-East Asia in factories.
Nike were originally considered would help local suppliers to improve technology and efficiency, 2006 pre-and trade environmental change, in particular, the gradual increase in labour costs, making more productivity spontaneous migration from the Pearl River Delta. A piece of factory, for example, although he is still nearly 300 million pairs of produce to placement in Guangdong, but after five or six years of development, he placed in the South-East Asia regions of production capacity, also has basic close to this value.
In fact, strictly cf. the comprehensive cost, it is hard to say where more advantages.
Zhang said that a pair of shoes and comprehensive cost, than the maximum of material cost basic purchase price for each region, labor prices and efficiency, comprehensive management and operational costs became a regional competition point is located. 123
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