SINA finance hearing on 3 June, Italy's largest credit Bank-Bank of Italy joint São Paulo (IntesaSanpaoloGroup) and represents Italy manufacturing and service industries company Federation — Italy enterprises Association (Confindustria) recently launched in Shanghai on the theme "sustainable development, power efficiency and the new challenges of urban planning" seminar, and submit a report on China's environmental issues and the choice between "environmental product" trade studies.
The study is intended to highlight and Italy further enhanced between the manufacturing sector and business ties potential and clear: high energy efficiency and renewable energy is a product of the competitive advantages of Italy, and the potential of the Chinese market is very impressive.
The report found that in recent years, China in the field of environmental protection in spite of the growth of investment, but GDP is still low, the value in the 2008 0.76% to 0.96%. Although China in the field of environmental protection and economic growth investment amount history similar to national circumstances have similar, but China's rapid economic development will contribute to its rapid development. From the Chinese Ministry of environmental protection of the environment and Planning Institute analyst's views also true: in order to change and improve the effectiveness of environmental quality, environmental protection investments should increase to 3% of GDP.
Considering that China's economic growth rate, GDP growth in the medium and long term goals and achieving more balanced distribution of wealth, the environment will inevitably suffer even greater pressure. Taking into account the preconditions of optimism, "eleventh five-year" plan outline, recent legislative amendments and the past few years, environmental and economic policy is expected to easily, green economy in 12 five-year plan will have a more important position, and the "eleventh five-year plan, environmental investment expected to double.
In 2008, the environmental goods (environmentalgoods) of the total trade value of up to two trillion in total, over global trade, import and export of 12% and compared to the growth in the early 21st century nearly 250%.
In the "chain" renewable resources (renewablesourceschain) areas, China's export role is very important. Growing exports and at the same time reduce import is also possible with the recent development of China's industrial base, may originate from Western multinationals to localization process to bring the advantages of China (manufacturing industry in many other areas, too). China's renewable energy technology exports have risen to the fifth, squeeze United States market share, while the United States in the field of this type of technology has always been a leading export. The former four are Japan, France, United Kingdom and Switzerland. In industrialized countries, Germany is very strong adaptability, subsequent is Denmark, in the wind, and other areas appears to increase strongly.
Italy's performance is very positive, particularly in specific areas (such as hydro energy), has successfully expanded its global market share. Compared to other export countries, Italy is more inclined to the oil-producing countries exports, particularly in Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East oil-producing countries. The Commonwealth of independent States (CIS) in the target market is decisive, China and Germany have also become increasingly important target market.
In the "energy-efficient products", China's export growth is obvious: in 2008, the global export of energy-efficient products in more than a quarter came from China, the world's producers of similar products.
Italy in the field of energy-efficient products are excellent: Italy is one of the few able to increasingly dominated by Chinese products in the market for growth as one of the industrialized countries, other countries also included Germany and Finland. Italy 2008 export mainly to EU partner countries (Germany, United Kingdom, France and Spain), although in recent years Italy also exports to China more and more products. Thus, Italy played an important role to be ignored, continue to gain market share and diversification.
European policies to deal effectively with climate change long experience which can be one of the leaders of China, the reference to the reference to environmental and economic point of view two-pronged approach, seeking to encourage the development of sustainable energy.
Achieve the CO2 emission reduction targets of the primary ways including energy efficiency and renewable energy development. However considering that Europe and European countries, if you want to achieve climate-energy program set destination, while at the same time to achieve the necessary cost control target, compared to renewable energy, energy efficiency is relatively more important. This is because fossil energy renewable energy competitiveness compared to many is not strong, and therefore to create green energy will need to take effective and substantive incentives. Italy set up by the target 2020 will end energy consumption, the proportion of renewable energy in increasing 17%, this goal will be on energy prices had a notable impact to increase by 30%.
Analysis shows that Italy's energy efficiency policy can in 2010 to 2020 energy between more than 7 million tonnes of oil equivalent. The most energy-saving potential in the following areas: road traffic (36 million tonnes of oil equivalent), heat pump (11.7 million metric tonnes of oil equivalent), waste heat power generation (11.5 million tons of oil equivalent), electrical appliances (9.2 million tons of oil equivalent), public and private lighting (8.9 million tons of oil equivalent) and residential energy then identification (8.8 million tons of oil equivalent).
Such a policy can produce about industry 1350 billion euro investment in economic and social effects, in 2010-2020 period, create a new standard 82 000 jobs.
The next ten years, government expenditure in stimulus effect of net costs only more than 260 million euros; taking into account the social and economic benefits as well as achieving climate energy incentives sustainability goals, this expenditure is really just a small sum. (Ann from Shanghai)
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