"At present on China's foreign trade policy, the most important thing is to keep the existing policy unchanged. Next year is the 10th anniversary of China's accession to the WTO, most of the foreign trade policy is in line with international standards, including exchange rate policy, refund policy, as long as they can operate in accordance with the specifications go, do not have substantial fluctuations, this is the best policy. "20 July, the Commerce Department spokesman Yao Jian reporters said.
Recently, the State Department senior research export enterprises, and business leaders meeting, stressed that "it is necessary to expand domestic demand and stable foreign demand."
In the first half of 2010, the total value of China's imports and exports, more than us $ 13549 2008 over the same period, at the same time, imports increased significantly, and the trade surplus fell sharply, Yao insists that this is the Renminbi exchange rate remained stable and domestic economic development.
Annual trade "descending"
"Get the scale of export in June, 1374, looking back over 30 months, this number is high, it was stressed that it is not the result of the policy factors, such as enterprises in the scramble for export tax rebates, but that only ten days or so, will not produce too much of an impact, or foreign trade situation reflects the overall recovery trend. "The day of the Conference, Yao Jian said.
Department of Commerce is of the view that the second half of this year the situation remains serious and complex foreign trade, domestic and international factors superimposed, late foreign trade development situation is not optimistic.
First, the slowdown in foreign demand growth momentum. Sovereign debt crises make multiple EU countries fiscal policy, by expansion to shrink significantly restricting EU consumption and investment growth. Brazil, India and other emerging economies begin to tighten monetary policy. As the crisis after the inventory process of phasing, China's export market in the future, further expansion of the space is limited.
"Because of the relatively high compared with the base, the difficulty of the second half of the foreign and domestic factors overlapping contradictions, have an impact on exports will, we judge that this year's foreign trade movements occur descending. "Yao Jian said.
In addition, a significant increase in the cost pressure. Enterprises to the Department of Commerce, in the first half of the cost of raw materials rose by about 20%-30%, labor costs rise to varying degrees, causing enterprise exports shrinking profit margins.
In Yao Jian, this year a significant number of business factors appear superimposed rising costs, "it should be said that price increases in the short term-to-business market is influential, especially labor costs rise on the competitiveness of enterprises have a greater impact. ”
Trade conflict situation remains dire. According to the Ministry of commerce statistics, in the first half of this year, China had suffered trade relief proceeding survey 38, plus the first two years of high incidence of case decisions continue to perform, more cases of cumulative effect on future periods of export cannot be underestimated.
"Export itself related to the Chinese market can absorb the problem of rural labor is also related to the process of urbanization in China. The Chinese Government in the field of employment and overall objectives of economic development, and will take appropriate macroeconomic policies to ensure the development of employment, economic development, and economic policies to adjust the balance between. "Yao Jian said.
Yao-strong, China will continue to implement the expansion of import and export policies and overall balance will be this year's overall tone and foreign trade policy.
Foreign trade between half-contribution
Recently, together with Germany's Merkel Germany business leaders in China, at a public meeting challenge China's treatment of transnational enterprises, hope in the Chinese market to be "fair".
The World Bank group member of the International Finance Corporation in this early release of the 2010 transnational investment report, including China, 87 countries investment environment in four areas. This report is issued, the Western media interpreted as "the World Bank will limit foreign investment in China's inclusion on the list of countries", raises public concern.
The report finds that almost all manufacturing in China and most services industry are very open to foreign investment. But China has always been carefully taken gradual opening-up, make it the system capacity-building in sync.
"China market open in a new issue, the Chinese Government has listened to the views of multinational corporations, top-to-State, down to the ministries are held seminars, hearings to learn about various multinational companies in China. "Yao Jian said.
The World Bank report pointed out that China's foreign investment approval and policy implementation relies mainly on local government, this is a competition between local government, foreign direct investment opportunities.
"China's investment environment in constant improvement, if you look at, no country investment environment can catch up with China, and 90% of approved projects in place, each province has its own one-stop Government Service Center, organizes every year a large number of trade and investment fair, to a foreign businessmen, the majority of provinces are competing for that no country can China so passion, our investment in the continuous improvement of the environment. "Yao Jian said.
World Bank report reminder, this competition is generally healthy, but may become overly cumbersome procedures and the root causes of corruption. In a decentralized environment, regulatory transparency and Government and open communication between the business community is particularly important.
At present, the market openness, China's manufacturing industry market full liberalization in the WTO, the manufacturing industry in China is developing rapidly, at the same time, China's service sector market in WTO members in each organization is open to the highest, in WTO services among the 150 Member States, China has opened up 100 services distribution, than developing 46 of openness.
Foreign direct investment in China's economic development and export has played an important role. According to the China Ministry of commerce statistics, foreign-funded enterprises in China's imports and exports have contributed more than half of the total, with 30% of China's industrial output, has created the industry 22% of the profits, while only 10% of the employed labour force.
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