Department of Commerce recently published trade alerts, US Department of Commerce announced on 23 November to strengthen trade relief law enforcement policy announcements, for anti-dumping in non-market economy country alternative state value, such as the selected alternative countries for the import statistics do not include international shipping charges, commissions and working time in foreign countries, the US Department of Commerce will determine the normal value increase these costs in the process, this means that the beauty of the investigating authorities may be involved enterprises calculate a higher dumping margin.
United States Department of commerce policy adjustments, will enable China to launch trade remedy investigations easier, you may have more Chinese companies or products to be determined the existence of dumping, the imposition of anti-dumping duty rate will be higher. Related expert said that in China the 2016 automatically granted market economy status, expected before the United States will adopt policies that maximize the effectiveness of chips, this "last Carnival", "made in China" faced a more difficult situation of trade friction.
Non-market economy status haunted "made in China"
As of last year, China has been 15 years to become the world's anti-dumping investigations than any other country. For such a "champion" in the title, the Department of Commerce's international trade and economic cooperation between the Institute of international market research section, Bai believes that China's non-market economy status so that in many countries, trade protectionism.
According to China's accession to the WTO in 2001 (WTO) agreements, accession to the WTO after 15 years, members have the right to decide whether to give China a full market economy status, 2016 China will automatically get this status. To date, nearly 100 members of the WTO recognized China's market economy status, but the most important economies in the United States, EU, Japan has so far not recognised.
The impact of market economy status, mainly to China's exports of anti-dumping, anti-subsidy investigation. According to WTO rules, if you suspect products exporting countries in the case of a market economy country, according to producer's actual cost calculation; if you suspect products exporting countries do not belong to a market economy status survey of the State, before finding and exporting country economic development level of countries do alternative country, based on alternative State equal the cost of production, the dumping margin calculation. United States and other developed economies, it was such a big fuss about details terms, according to the "need" to select the price of a third country than our product high nature are many, many Chinese enterprises thus identified a dumping or subsidy Act, not only against the rate, rate of conviction of dumping is unbearable.
More extreme example is that in the 1990s the EU on Chinese TV for anti-dumping investigations, the selection of alternatives to state that Singapore, Singapore labor cost 20% higher than in China many times, a Chinese TV "smooth" was found the existence of dumping.
The Sino-US trade friction hit-iron and steel industry, for example, in January this year, the United States on the value of imports from China more than 3 million of initial collection of steel plate 43%-39% of the anti-dumping duties. In this case, the United States in search of alternative country is India and India enterprise management, galvanized, expensive, and Indian products in fact there is no alternative.
United States to trade protection to the extreme
As our investigation initiated trade relief than any other country, only in the first half of October this year, the United States initiated China trade relief and related cases in respect of up to 24. In 2009, the United States on trade remedies investigations launched in connection with the amount of up to 8 times, in connection with the products from steel tubes, steel plates to coated paper, fruit juice, species diversity.
Foreign Trade University International Center for international business and Trade Institute Director Wang Jian, trade remedies investigations frequently and United States domestic slow economic recovery.
The US Department of Commerce announced the new deal, in calculating the cost of production of alternative country, then joined the international shipping charges, commissions and handling costs in foreign countries, will further alternative introduced and the price difference, the involved enterprises calculated margin of dumping would be higher.
Bai said that China's export-oriented enterprises are gradually changing the original low technical content, low price and mode of operation, the United States in an existing policy to expand the field of trade remedies investigations and more limited, simply change the policy, the expansion of trade protection to protect domestic industry, and to reduce the trade deficit.
"In China's non-market economy status ' treatment ' in the United States before expiry of the trade protection to the extreme. "United States Department of Commerce of Bai pointed out that this new policy, determine the existence of dumping of Chinese goods easier in connection with the products, industry will further expand the scope of, and determination of the dumping margins for many businesses may be" death rate "" China many export enterprises is worse. "
In the United States Department of Commerce issued a public notice, the 30 November, the United States International Trade Commission rulings continue on my us-wooden bedroom furniture of the existing anti-dumping duty orders, tax 43.23%-216.01% tax order implementation deadline is 5 years.
Us-new deal may trigger a chain reaction
China 2016 will automatically receive market economy status, by then, the haunted "made in China" years of unequal treatment will end, prior to this, including the United States, many States on China trade remedy investigations of "quantity" and "power" is expected to further increase. United States Department of Commerce's new deal, may contribute to the EU, Japan and other developed economies to follow up, China's export future trade environment is not optimistic.
United States Department of Commerce's new ripple effect has not yet appeared, my how to plan ahead? my will Bai actively continue the dialogue with the United States, to promote it as soon as possible to recognize China's market economy status; enterprises should "starts with me", by product and industrial upgrading, producing more technical content and added-value products in litigation to make better use of WTO rules to protect their own interests.
Jian Wang said: "Association is affiliated enterprises and Government bonds, provides litigation relative professional support, enterprises can rely on Chambers of Commerce should anti-dumping investigation".
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